When diabetes is not kept under control, it is a condition that can significantly affect any part of the body and can lead to life-threatening complications. Diabetes is classified into different types for various reasons, and type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes, accounting for 95% of all cases. Obesity is the primary cause of type 2 diabetes and is a highly significant risk factor for many ailments such as heart disease, stroke, blindness, kidney failure, amputations, impotence, depression, and certain types of cancer.Preliminary treatment for type 2 diabetes includes lifestyle changes (weight loss, proper diet, exercise), and medication. These changes help the disease enter the remission period. However, type 2 diabetes often worsens over time and requires more medication to keep blood sugar under control. For this reason, type 2 diabetes has been accepted as a chronic and progressive disease. Diabetes surgery aims to end all obesity-related diseases by providing sufficient weight loss.Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity ProblemType 2 diabetes can cause problems such as visual disturbances, blindness, heart disease, stroke, kidney failure, amputation, and nerve damage. It can affect pregnancy or cause birth defects. Approximately 80% of people with type 2 diabetes experience obesity. After diabetic surgery, all individuals show improvement in their health. Approximately 90% of patients experience a decrease in blood sugar, a decrease in the type and dosage of the drug used, and a decrease in diabetes-related symptoms.When to Consult Diabetic Surgery?For most people with weight problems, diet and exercise are often the best and safest way to reduce health risks. However, regardless of the approach, these non-surgical treatments are generally ineffective in the treatment of severe obesity in the long term. Since obesity is a chronic condition that is difficult to treat through diet and exercise, diabetic surgery is the most effective treatment method for people with type 2 diabetes who have obesity problems and cannot lose kilograms with conventional methods.What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Diabetes Surgery?Type 2 diabetes is a serious condition that can lead to heart disease, stroke or kidney failure, and can lead to life-threatening problems. With advances in diabetes surgery, it is possible to improve the health and quality of life of the person by preventing these complications. Although diabetes surgery carries various risks like any surgery, the risk of the long-term ongoing diabetes problem (usually treated inadequately with medications) outweighs the risk of the surgical procedure for most patients. Each patient should be specifically evaluated prior to treatment in the context of his personal medical condition, the duration and severity of his diabetes and other health problems associated with obesity.What Should People With Diabetes Do?A healthier diet, physical activity and blood sugar testing are very important in the management of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, most people with type 2 diabetes usually need one or more diabetes medications and insulin to control their blood sugar levels.People with diabetes should take responsibility for their daily care. Most daily care involves keeping blood sugar levels from getting too low or too high. When blood sugar drops too low, it can lead to hypoglycemia and cause serious complications.Adults with diabetes are at high risk for heart disease. Diabetes management is more than just controlling blood sugar levels; It is also very important to manage blood pressure and cholesterol levels through a healthier diet, physical activity and, if necessary, medication. Thus, the probability of health problems caused by diabetes can be reduced.What are the Methods Used in Diabetes and Diabetes Surgery?The method used in diabetes surgery varies according to the medical condition of the person and the determined goals. These goals are determined for each patient by considering various factors and changes can be made in the treatment process according to the patient’s special condition.
